It is estimated that over 1 billion people worldwide are affected by high blood pressure.
Hypertension is a severe health condition that occurs when blood pressure in the arteries is too high. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
Hypertension can lead to serious health problems such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. If left untreated, it can even be fatal.
How does hypertension cause a stroke?
Hypertension can cause a stroke by damaging and weakening the walls of the blood vessels in the brain.
Over time, this damage can cause the blood vessels to become blocked or burst, leading to reduced blood flow to the brain and a stroke.
Hypertension can also cause a clot to form, which can block a major artery in the brain and lead to a stroke.
How does Hypertension cause a heart attack?
Hypertension can cause a heart attack by damaging and weakening the walls of the arteries and causing them to become narrow.
This narrowing can lead to a reduction in blood flow to the heart, which can cause a heart attack.
Hypertension can also cause plaque to build up in the arteries, leading to a blockage in the arteries and cause a heart attack.
How does Hypertension cause kidney failure?
Hypertension can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste products from the blood.
Over time, this damage can lead to kidney failure.
Hypertension can also cause a narrowing of the arteries leading to the kidneys, which can reduce the amount of blood flow to the kidneys and further impair their ability to function.
Additionally, long-term Hypertension can result in scarring of the tiny filtering units within the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.
Treatment for Hypertension
Treatment for Hypertension typically includes lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthier diet, getting regular physical activity, and quitting smoking.
In some cases, medications may also be necessary to lower blood pressure.